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THE ENGLISH ALPHABET

İngiliz Alfabesinde 26 harf vardır.
A,a    ey        B,b    bi        C,c    si        D,d    di

E,e    I        F,f    ef        G,g    ci        H,h    eyç

I,i    ay        J,j    cey        K,k    key        L,l    el

M,m    em        N,n    en        O,o    ou        P,p    pi

Q,q    qu        R,r    ar        S,s    es        T,t    ti

U,u    yu        V,v    vi        W,w    dablyu        X,x    ks

Y,y    vay        Z,z    zed

ENGLISH VOWEL SOUNDS (Devamini Okuyun…)

TENSES (Zamanlar)

    A) Simple: Do + V1   

    1.) Past    (-di)
    2.) Present    (-ir)
    3.) Future    (-ecek)

    B) Continuous: (-yor) Be + V1……ing   

1.) Past    (-yordu)
        2.) Present    (-yor)
        3.) Future    (-yor olacak)

     C) Perfect: (-miş) Have + V3

1.) Past    (-mişti)
        2.) Present    (-miş)
        3.) Future    (-miş olacak)

    D) Perfect Continuous: (-mekte) Have Been + V1……ing
 
1.)Past        (-mekteydi)
        2.)Present     (-mekte)
        3.)Future    (-mekte olacak)

To speak: Konuşmak
   
***Not: Bir fiilin mastarsız haline (to’suz) o fiilin birinci hali denir.

D) Perfect Continuous: (-mekte) Have Been + V1……ing

1.)    The Present Perfect Continuous Tense:    I have been speaking. (Konuşmaktayım)0, (Devamini Okuyun…)

CHAPTER 9.  THE SUBJUNCTIVE
1. Uses of the subjunctive

In modern English, the Simple Present Subjunctive is most commonly used in formal commands and requests. In the following examples, the verbs in the Simple Present Subjunctive are underlined.
e.g. They demand that he submit a report.
      We request that you be here tomorrow.

The Simple Present Subjunctive is also still used in a few traditional expressions.
e.g. Long live the King!

The past tenses of the Subjunctive, and the auxiliary would, are used in expressing wishes.
e.g. I wish you were here.
      I wish I had known that.
      I wish the rain would stop. (Devamini Okuyun…)

~ F ~
Face like thunder
If someone has a face like thunder, they are clearly very angry or upset about something.
Face only a mother could love
When someone has a face only a mother could love, they are ugly.
Face the music
If you have to face the music, you have to accept the negative consequences of something you have done wrong.
Face value
If you take something at face value, you accept the appearance rather than looking deeper into the matter.
Face your demons
If you face your demons, you confront your fears or something that you have been trying hard to avoid.
Facts of life
When someone is taught the facts of life, they learn about sex and reproduction.
Failure is the mother of success
Failure is often a stepping stone towards success.
Faint heart never won fair lady
This means that you will not get the partner of your dreams if you lack the confidence to let them know how you feel.
Fair and square
If someone wins something fair and square, they follow the rules and win conclusively.
Fair crack of the whip
(UK) If everybody has a fair crack of the whip, they all have equal opportunities to do something.
Fair shake of the whip
(USA) If everybody has a fair shake of the whip, they all have equal opportunities to do something.
Fair thee well
Meaning completely and fully: I am tied up today to a fair-thee-well.
Fairweather friend
A fairweather friend is the type who is always there when times are good but forgets about you when things get difficult or problems crop up.
Fall by the wayside
To fall by the wayside is to give up or fail before completion.
Fall from grace (Devamini Okuyun…)

Ingilizcede Bağlaçlar

Conjunctions
A conjunction may be used to indicate the relationship between the ideas expressed in a clause and the ideas expressed in the rest of a sentence. The conjunctions in the following examples are printed in bold type.
e.g. We could go to the library, or we could go to the park.
      He neither finished his homework nor studied for the test.
      I went out because the sun was shining.

 
1. Coordinate conjunctions

Coordinate conjunctions are used to join two similar grammatical constructions; for instance, two words, two phrases or two clauses.
e.g. My friend and I will attend the meeting.
      Austria is famous for the beauty of its landscape and the hospitality of its people.
      The sun rose and the birds began to sing.

In these examples, the coordinate conjunction and is used to join the two words friend and I, the two phrases the beauty of its landscape and the hospitality of its people, and the two clauses the sun rose and the birds began to sing.

The most commonly used coordinate conjunctions are and, but and or. In addition, the words nor and yet may be used as coordinate conjunctions. In the following table, each coordinate conjunction is followed by its meaning and an example of its use. Note the use of inverted word order in the clause beginning with nor. (Devamini Okuyun…)