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THE ENGLISH ALPHABET

İngiliz Alfabesinde 26 harf vardır.
A,a    ey        B,b    bi        C,c    si        D,d    di

E,e    I        F,f    ef        G,g    ci        H,h    eyç

I,i    ay        J,j    cey        K,k    key        L,l    el

M,m    em        N,n    en        O,o    ou        P,p    pi

Q,q    qu        R,r    ar        S,s    es        T,t    ti

U,u    yu        V,v    vi        W,w    dablyu        X,x    ks

Y,y    vay        Z,z    zed

ENGLISH VOWEL SOUNDS (Devamini Okuyun…)

Dilbilgisine ve cümle yapısına başlarken, bunu hiç İngilizce bilmiyenleri göz önüne alarak, ilk adımdan itibaren anlatmaya karar verdik.
İngilizce’de temel cümle yapısı “ÖZNE” ile başladığı için önce şahıs zamirleriyle başlamak istiyoruz. Bunlar aşağıda sıralanmışlardır:
I        (ben)
You         (sen)
He          (o – erkekler için)
She         (o – kadinlar için)
It        (o – hayvanlar ve cansizlar için)
We           (biz)
You        (siz)
They         (onlar)
Normal bir cümlede “Özne”den sonra fiil gelir. Fiiller; bir iş, bir oluşu bildirirlerken, bazı cümlelerde ise sadece durum bildirildiği için, cümlenin yapısını tamamlamak için (TO BE – olmak) fiilinin “am”, “is”, “are” şekilleri kullanılır. (Devamini Okuyun…)

TEST YOURSELF

1-   Last saturday my father ……………………… that his  dinner suit was too small, so now he ………. a strict diet.

A) has discovered/followed
B) discovers/was following
C) discovered/is following
D) was discovering/has followed
E) has been discovering/follows

2-  Helen ………. her driving test five times so far without  success, but she ………. yet.
A) takes/isn’t giving up
B) has taken/hasn’t given up
C) was taking/didn’t give up
D) is taking/doesn’t give up
E) took/wasn’t giving up

3- Most of the time, John and his friends ………. football      matches at their local cafe, but this Saturday they ………. to the stadium, and so they’re all very excited.

A) watch/are going
B) have been watching/go
C) are watching/have gone
D) were watching/went
E) have watched/were going (Devamini Okuyun…)

EXERCISES for CHAPTER 6. THE PAST CONTINUOUS, THE PAST PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1. Using the Past Continuous tense, fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs shown in brackets. For example:
      I __________ a salad. (to make)
      I was making a salad.

      They ___________ to find some boots. (to try)
      They were trying to find some boots.

1. He _______________ a book. (to read)
2. We _________________ money. (to save)
3. She _______________ school. (to attend)
4. It ________________. (to thunder)
5. They ________________ for the exam. (to study)
6. We ________________ ourselves. (to sun)
7. They ________________ they way. (to lead)
8. You _______________ by bus. (to leave)
9. We ________________ through the snow. (to plod)
10. You _______________ your goals. (to attain) (Devamini Okuyun…)

CHAPTER 6.  THE PAST CONTINUOUS, THE PAST PERFECT AND THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS
1. Summary of the uses of the English tenses

There are four types of verb tense in English: the Simple, the Continuous, the Perfect, and the Perfect Continuous. Each type of tense has a Present, a Past, and a Future form, as well as other modal forms.

Thus, just as there are four present tenses in English, there are also four past tenses: the Simple Past, the Past Continuous, the Past Perfect, and the Past Perfect Continuous.

As will be shown below, the three forms of each type of tense are closely related in terms of their use and formation. For instance, the Present Continuous, Past Continuous, and Future Continuous tenses are all used to express continuous, ongoing actions; and are all formed from the verb to be followed by the present participle. The differences are that the Present Continuous is formed with the Simple Present of the verb to be, and is used mainly to express present actions; the Past Continuous is formed with the Simple Past of the verb to be, and is used to express past actions; and the Future Continuous is formed with the Simple Future of the verb to be, and is used to express future actions. (Devamini Okuyun…)